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Cost & planning

How do I read a roof quote?

By Nicole Edgerton, Owner and office managerUpdated

A roof price comes from three things on the quote. The first is how many squares of roof you have. The second is what goes onto each square. The third is the fixed cost of the job, like the permit and the dumpster. Once you can read those three, you can compare any two quotes, in Orlando or anywhere else.

This guide is about reading a quote. For current Orlando prices by material and home size, plus repair prices, see roof replacement cost in Orlando.

What price range should an Orlando quote fall in?

Hold each quote up against our own numbers. We charge $12,000 to $22,000 for an architectural shingle roof, $26,000 to $48,000 for standing seam metal and $28,000 to $50,000 for concrete tile. TPO or modified bitumen on a flat section is $7 to $13 per sq ft, plus any insulation upgrade. The Orlando roof replacement cost page explains the home size behind those ranges and what they cover.

We do not quote a national average here. The national figures we found disagreed with each other, and we could not confirm one against its original source. Labor rates and local code requirements differ from state to state, so a national number tells you little about your own roof. Cost per square works in any market.

What unit do roof quotes use?

Quotes count in squares. Owens Corning's roofing guide defines a roofing square as 100 sq ft of roof, so a 2,400 sq ft roof is 24 squares, and it notes architectural shingles generally come three bundles to a square.

The square count on your quote will be larger than your floor plan suggests, because the roof slopes and hangs past the walls. Check it against your own number with our guide on how to measure roof squares.

How do I calculate cost per square from a quote?

Divide the total price by the number of squares on the quote. A hypothetical $18,200 quote for a 28-square roof works out to $650 per square. Do the same for every quote on the same house, then compare.

Two things can throw the number off.

  1. Measured squares versus ordered squares. Some quotes list the measured roof. Others list the material ordered, which includes extra for cut waste. Dividing by the larger count makes a quote look cheaper per square than it is.
  2. Fixed costs. The permit, dumpster and disposal cost about the same on an 18-square roof as on a 30-square roof. On a small roof they raise the per-square figure.

For reference, Assure-U's pricing data lists architectural shingle replacement at $450 to $750 per square, installed, with tear-off and permit included. To estimate your own roof from its size, pitch and material, use the roof cost calculator.

What should a roof quote include, line by line?

A complete Florida reroof quote usually covers each line below. If a line is missing, ask whether it is in the price or will show up later as an extra charge.

Line item What to check
Tear-off and disposal How many old layers come off, down to the deck
Decking replacement The price per sheet of plywood or OSB, and how many sheets the price includes
Deck re-nailing Nail type and spacing
Secondary water barrier and underlayment Which method and which product
Roof covering Product name, number of squares and Florida product approval number
Flashing, drip edge and valleys New or reused
Ventilation Ridge vent length or number of vents
Permit and inspections Who pulls the permit and who pays the fee
Payment schedule Deposit amount and what triggers each payment

These lines match what Florida building departments ask roofers to document. Leon County's reroof scope of work form, used with the current 2023 code, asks for the product approval numbers of the roof covering and underlayment, the roof slope and the ventilation. It also asks whether flashing, drip edge and valleys are new or reused. For the final inspection, it requires photos of sheathing re-nailing and underlayment.

Why does Florida code add to the cost of a new roof?

State law sets a minimum scope for a reroof. Section 553.844 of the Florida Statutes says a roof replacement must incorporate secondary water barrier and roof deck attachment techniques. Both take labor and material, and both belong on the quote.

Deck attachment often means re-nailing. Lake County's re-roof permit checklist, citing section 706.7.1 of the Florida Building Code, Existing Building, says sheathing must be re-nailed on detached single-family homes built before March 1, 2002. It calls for nailing equivalent to 8d nails no more than 6 inches on center. If your home is older than that, expect a re-nailing line.

Our guide to Florida Building Code roof requirements explains each requirement in detail.

Do permit costs add to a new roof price?

Yes, and so does the paperwork. Per the City of Orlando's residential roof permit page, replacing or repairing a home's roof takes a building permit, and a job worth more than $5,000 also needs a recorded Notice of Commencement. Every full replacement in our price ranges clears that mark. Our Notice of Commencement guide covers who signs and records it.

Orange County's roof permit page sets the same $5,000 Notice of Commencement threshold for unincorporated areas. Neither page lists a fee amount, and fees vary by jurisdiction. Our Orlando and Orange County roof permit guide walks through the process.

How much deposit is normal for a new roof?

Florida sets no maximum. It sets a timetable instead. Under section 489.126 of the Florida Statutes, a first payment above a tenth of the price obliges the roofer to file for the permit within a month and begin within 90 days of getting it, absent a written extension or a good reason. On the quote, look for the deposit as a dollar figure and the event that triggers each later payment.

A deposit does not change the total price, but it changes your risk. Our guide to roofer deposits under Florida law covers what to do if work never starts.

Why are two roof quotes for the same house so far apart?

Usually because they price different work. Put each quote next to the table above. The common gaps are these:

  • One quote includes a set number of decking sheets. The other prices decking only after tear-off.
  • One counts ordered squares with waste. The other counts measured squares.
  • One uses a full self-adhered membrane as the secondary water barrier. The other tapes the deck seams and uses standard underlayment.
  • One leaves out the permit, the flashing or the ventilation.

Material is the other big swing. Our metal and tile ranges start above the top of our shingle range. Our shingle vs metal vs tile guide compares them for Florida weather.

If you already hold a quote, bring it to a free roof inspection. We will measure the roof ourselves and give you a line-by-line price you can set beside it.

Sources

  1. Owens Corning, DIY Roofing, estimating roof materials and roofing squares
  2. Florida Statutes s. 553.844, windstorm loss mitigation and roof replacement
  3. Florida Statutes s. 489.126, moneys received by contractors
  4. Lake County Building Services, Residential Re-Roof Permit Check List CL16, FBC 8th Edition (2023)
  5. Leon County, Reroof Scope of Work and Inspection Affidavit, FBC 8th Edition (2023)
  6. City of Orlando, Apply for a Residential Roof Permit
  7. Orange County, Roof Permit

Frequently asked questions

Does roof pitch change the price of a new roof?

Yes. A steeper roof has more surface to cover over the same footprint. At 12:12 pitch, the roof surface is about 1.41 times the flat area it covers, so it needs about 41 percent more material than a flat plane of the same size. Our measuring guide has the multiplier for each pitch.

How many squares is a 2,000 square foot house?

It depends on the footprint, the overhangs and the pitch, not the living area. The worked example in our measuring guide, a 60 by 34 foot single-story house with 18-inch overhangs and a 5:12 pitch, comes to about 25 squares before waste.

Does a roof quote include the permit?

Assure-U's replacement ranges include the permit. Other roofers may list it separately or leave it out. Ask who pulls the permit, who pays the fee and whether the price covers the inspections. In Orlando and unincorporated Orange County, a full reroof needs a permit.

How much of the roof price do I pay up front?

No Florida law caps the deposit. A first payment above 10 percent does start a clock under s. 489.126, with deadlines for the permit application and for the start of work. Our roofer deposit guide lists both and what to do if they pass.

Why does my quote list more squares than my roof has?

The quote may count the material ordered, not the measured roof. Owens Corning tells installers to add 10 to 15 percent for cut waste, and more for roofs with many corners and edges. Ask which count the quote uses before you compare cost per square.

Get a written price for your roof

We measure the roof, photograph every slope and give you a line-item proposal. The ranges in this guide are typical. Your quote is exact.

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