A 1920s bungalow and a 2022 tract home in one city
DeLand is the Volusia County seat and home to Stetson University, and its housing splits into an old town and a new one. DeLand has 17,078 housing units, by the 2020 to 2024 American Community Survey. About 7% were built before 1940, and close to a quarter before 1970. Meanwhile 28% have gone up since 2010, including 7% since 2020. The median home sits between the two, at 1996.
So a DeLand roofer can tear off a plank deck on a 1920s bungalow in the morning and walk a 2022 tract home in the afternoon. The two need different materials, different decking work and, near downtown, different paperwork.
A few more numbers round it out. Owners occupy 64% of the city's occupied homes. Complexes of five or more units hold about 19% of the housing, and manufactured homes about 6%. Manufactured home roofs follow different rules than site-built houses, so call before booking and we will tell you whether we can help with yours.
Plank decks and porch roofs near Stetson
Most of the early 1900s houses around downtown and campus are wood frame, with steep main roofs, wide porches and board decking. When the old shingles come off, we usually find patch repairs from past decades, gaps between the planks and porch roofs pitched too low for shingles.
Loose or rotted boards get replaced, and new underlayment goes over a sound deck. A porch that is too flat to shed water from shingles gets a low-slope membrane instead. Our flat roofing page covers those materials. On these houses a roof replacement is rarely a simple tear-off and reshingle, and the estimate lists decking as its own line because nobody knows how many boards are bad until the roof is open.
On these houses, wind-driven rain gets in at the porch tie-in, the chimney flashing and the valleys over plank decking. We check all three on every inspection.
When a roof needs a Certificate of Appropriateness
Downtown DeLand is a National Register historic district. The city also has locally designated districts and individually designated buildings. For those, its planning page requires a Certificate of Appropriateness for any material change or alteration in a building's exterior appearance.
The roof is part of that exterior. New shingles of the same type and color as the old ones is the easy case. A switch to metal, or a new color, changes the look and goes to review. We ask planning staff before we quote, so the review time is built into the schedule from the start.
Old photos of the house help. If they show the original roofing, they support restoring it, and they help us pick a shingle profile and color that suit the street. If you do not know whether your house is designated, the city asks you to contact staff.
The $100 fee and paperwork at City Hall
The City of DeLand Building Division takes applications through its Accela citizen portal and says plainly that re-roofing requires a permit. A non-refundable $100 application fee is charged on residential permits at submittal, and the permit fees for the job are paid when the permit is picked up.
The city's re-roof sheet lists what goes with the application:
- Florida product approval specification sheets, with the qualifier's original signature on the second page
- Full product approval packets on top of those sheets for a metal roof
- An owner-builder disclosure form, signed and notarized in the office, if the owner is pulling the permit
- A recorded Notice of Commencement when the contract price is over $5,000, turned in before the first inspection is scheduled
Three inspections, and the one-time pass
DeLand lists its re-roof inspections in order, starting with sheathing re-nailing when required, then underlayment, then final. The city calls them state-mandated. If one is missed, the Building Official can accept an affidavit from a Florida-licensed engineer or architect, once. A second miss is not allowed, and the city says the work would have to come off and go back on in the right order. We book each inspection as the crew reaches that stage, so the waiver never comes up.
County parcels outside the city line
Many homes with a DeLand address sit in unincorporated Volusia County, often on bigger lots, and the county issues their permits. Its re-roof inspection policy has its own steps:
- The county requires three roof inspections: sheathing nailing, underlayment and final.
- The contractor books the sheathing inspection by 3 p.m. the day before.
- The certified Notice of Commencement has to reach the county before that first inspection.
- The roof affidavit goes to the county by email before the final can be scheduled.
We check every parcel before filing and follow those steps in that order on a county job.
Milton and the St. Johns
DeLand sits east of the St. Johns River, and Hurricane Milton in October 2024 put both the river and local roofs to the test. NWS Melbourne reported that the St. Johns peaked in major flood stage at DeLand, Lake Harney and Astor, and set a preliminary record crest of 4.81 feet at Astor on October 12, 2024.
On the roofs, the problem was rain. Milton's report lists 15.95 inches at a gauge just south of Lake Helen, a few miles from DeLand, and 14.98 inches near DeBary. The NWS notes that its point observations probably did not catch the storm's peak.
Back-to-back soaking storms show you where an older roof is weak. A free inspection after a big one, with photos of every slope, also gives your insurer a dated record, whether or not we find damage.
Victoria Park, ranch homes and rural metal
Away from the historic core, DeLand has mid-century ranch homes and newer subdivisions. Victoria Park is a large master-planned community, and its HOA sets standards for roof color and material. We prepare that submittal with you.
On a ranch home from the 1950s to the 1980s, the current roof's age decides the job. A shingle roof younger than about 12 years with a single leak is usually a roof repair. An older one shedding granules on every slope is a replacement.
On a home built since 2010, most trouble comes from storms or workmanship, not age. Lifted shingles, missing ridge caps and loose flashing are repair work. In Victoria Park even a repair should match the existing shingle line and color. If the builder's shingle has been discontinued, we bring the closest samples for the HOA to approve.
Out past the subdivisions, barns and workshops often get metal roofs. We look at those buildings too, because a loose panel can blow off in a storm and land on the house. Metal roofing suits a barn as well as a home, and standing seam sheds heavy rain fast on a simple roof. Our roof replacement cost page shows current ranges.
The insurance side of an old DeLand roof
Florida's 25% roof rule matters most on DeLand's oldest houses, whose roofs are the likeliest to predate the 2007 Florida Building Code. Repairing more than a quarter of one of those roofs can require the whole roof to meet current code.
The My Safe Florida Home program is open to homesteaded owners whose homes were built before 2008, which takes in most of DeLand's older owner-occupied houses. Once a new roof is on, we line up a no-cost wind mitigation inspection that records the features insurers credit, and our wind mitigation inspection guide explains the form.
DeLand is one of the farthest cities we serve, and the inspection is still free. Before you sign, we go through the photos with you. On an older house, the estimate separates the fixed prices from the items that depend on what the decking looks like once the old roof is off.
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates, DeLand city, year structure built (B25034), tenure (B25003) and units in structure (B25024)
- City of DeLand, Building Permits
- City of DeLand, Re-Roof permit requirements
- City of DeLand, Certificate of Appropriateness
- NWS Melbourne, Hurricane Milton post-tropical cyclone report (2024)
- Volusia County, Licensed Contractor Reroof Inspection Policy
